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For a distilled brandy to bear the name Cognac, an
Appellation d’origine contrôlée, its production methods must meet certain legal requirements. In particular, it must be made from specified grapes (see
below), of which
Ugni blanc, known locally as Saint-Emilion, is the one most widely used.
[2] The brandy must be twice distilled in copper
pot stills and aged at least two years in French
oak barrels from
Limousin or
Tronçais. Cognac matures in the same way as whiskies and wine when aged in barrels, and most cognacs are aged considerably longer than the minimum legal requirement.
Cognac (
// kon-yak ;
French pronunciation: [kɔ.ɲak]), named after the town of
Cognac in France, is a variety of
brandy. It is produced in the
wine-growing region surrounding the town from which it takes its name, in the French
Departements of
Charente and
Charente-Maritime.